Street Manual

A field guide for street photographers.

by Luke Carey

The Full Index

150+ Street Photography Ideas & Assignments

Every card in the deck, organised by category

Inspiration is unreliable. Constraints are not. The fastest way out of a creative rut is not walking further or buying another lens — it is giving your brain one specific problem to solve before you leave the house. That is what every idea below is: a brief, not a platitude.

How to use this page: pick one idea. Not three — one. Shoot only that for a session. The discipline feels restrictive for the first twenty minutes and then it starts working, because you stop scanning for everything and start seeing one thing everywhere.

16 of these cards are free in full. The rest show their opening brief, with the complete breakdown — assignments, camera settings, and time estimates — in the full deck.

Techniques63

The craft of the frame: light, layering, timing, flash, focus. Each of these is a specific method you can practise in a single session.

  • Flash — Manual, Direct, Close

    Set your flash to manual.

  • Shutter Drag (Night)

    Set your shutter to 1/15 or slower.

  • Multiple Exposure (In-Camera)

    Find Multiple Exposure in your camera's shooting menu (most mirrorless bodies have it).

  • Colour Hunting

    Pick a colour before you leave the house.

  • Zone Focusing

    Set your focus to a fixed distance - 2 metres is a good street distance.

  • Shooting From the Hip

    Camera at waist height, zone focused (see zone focusing card), shooting blind or with a rough sense of aim.

  • Working a Scene

    You spot a good background - a colourful wall, strong light, an interesting doorway, a gap in a crowd.

  • Backgrounds First

    Before you look for subjects, look for backgrounds.

  • Using Reflections

    Puddles, shop windows, car bonnets, mirrored buildings, sunglasses.

  • Shooting Into the Light

    Backlighting creates silhouettes, rim light, lens flare, haze.

  • Shooting in Rain

    Rain does several things at once: it empties the streets of people who don't need to be there, it creates reflections on every surface, it adds mood a…

  • Shadows and Silhouettes

    Find strong directional light - low sun, a narrow alley, a shaft through a gap in buildings.

  • Negative Space

    Place your subject to one side of the frame.

  • Layers and Depth

    Street photography flattens three-dimensional space into two dimensions.

  • Framing Within a Frame

    Doorways, windows, arches, tunnels, gaps in crowds, car windows.

  • Panning

    Match your camera movement to a moving subject - a cyclist, a bus, someone running.

  • Shooting at Night Without Flash

    High ISO - 3200, 6400, higher.

  • Juxtaposition

    This is the backbone of editorial street photography.

  • Shooting Vertically

    Spend a session shooting only vertically.

  • The Environmental Portrait

    Approach someone and ask to photograph them where they are - behind their market stall, outside their shop, sitting on their doorstep.

  • Slow Sync Flash

    Slow sync combines a slow shutter with flash.

  • The Decisive Moment vs The Lucky Accident

    The decisive moment (Cartier-Bresson's idea) is about anticipation - reading the scene, predicting the peak, pressing the shutter at exactly the right…

  • Telephoto on the Street

    A longer focal length - 85mm to 135mm equivalent - lets you work from a distance.

  • Shooting at Dawn

    Set an alarm. Be out before 6am. The streets are empty or nearly so. The light is soft and low. The people who are out at that hour - cleaners, delive…

  • Shooting Through Glass

    Shop windows, bus windows, café windows, phone box glass.

  • Shooting Through Crowds

    Don't wait for a gap. Shoot through people. Let them partially obstruct your subject. Heads and shoulders in the foreground create depth and atmospher…

  • Using Window Light

    Large shop windows backlight subjects standing outside them.

  • Scale and Proportion

    Two approaches. One: step back and include vast architecture, empty space, or landscape. Your subject becomes a figure in a world - small, contextuali…

  • Waiting for the Light to Change

    Pedestrian crossings hold people still for 30 to 60 seconds.

  • Using Architecture as Composition

    Strong architectural lines - pillars, arches, staircases, underpasses, brutalist grids - give you ready-made composition.

  • The Pre-Shoot

    Sit somewhere public for ten minutes before you shoot.

  • Sequences and Contact Sheets

    Sometimes a series of frames from one scene tells a story no single image can.

  • High Contrast Black and White

    When shooting for black and white, expose to crush the shadows and blow highlights deliberately.

  • The Reaction Shot

    Something is happening - a performance, an argument, an accident, a spectacle.

  • Humour Hunting

    Comedy on the street comes from incongruity - the wrong person in the wrong place, the sign that means something different in context, the accidental…

  • The Sign and the Person

    Advertising, graffiti, road signs, shop names, van signage, estate agents' boards - the street is full of text.

  • Spot the Odd One Out

    One person dressed differently from everyone else.

  • The Photobomb

    You're focused on one person.

  • Costume and Context

    Someone in a suit at a car boot sale.

  • Double Take

    You've photographed someone.

  • Motion Blur (Subject)

    Slow shutter - 1/15 or slower.

  • Leading Lines

    Streets are full of lines — pavements, railings, lamp posts, road markings, kerbs, shopfronts, shadows.

  • Candid

    Candid is not the same as shooting from the hip.

  • Street Layering

    Street layering is not the same as depth of field.

  • Telling a Story

    A photograph that tells a story is not the same as a photograph that shows something interesting.

  • Triggers to Get You Started

    You arrive at a location.

  • Impose Limitations

    Choice is the enemy of creativity.

  • Abstract

    Abstract street photography removes or reduces the literal content of the frame in favour of form, texture, pattern, light, or line.

  • Confront Your Fears

    The single biggest limiter in street photography is not technical.

  • Hunting vs Fishing

    There are two fundamental approaches to street photography.

  • Gestalt Theory

    Gestalt theory comes from German psychology of the 1920s — the study of how the human eye groups visual information.

  • The 36-Frame Discipline

    When photographers shot film, a roll of 36 frames was a unit of work.

  • Monochrome Pre-Visualisation

    Ansel Adams used the word 'pre-visualisation' to describe the act of seeing the finished photograph before you press the shutter.

  • Typography on the Street

    The street is full of language.

  • Shoot Low

    Almost all street photography is shot from eye level.

  • The Decisive Foreground

    There is a card in this deck called Backgrounds First — the practice of choosing your background before your subject, then waiting for the right eleme…

  • People as Texture

    Most street photography is about the individual.

  • The Edit

    The edit is not a technical process.

  • Be Noticed

    The furtive photographer gets worse pictures and more trouble.

  • Looking for Eye Contact

    A subject looking straight down the lens creates a jolt no candid can match — a direct line drawn between the viewer and a stranger.

  • Duality

    Duality is the frame built on two things in conversation — two faces, two figures, a statue and a passer-by, a poster and the person beneath it — echo…

  • Street Art and People

    A great mural is a ready-made set, but a photograph of the wall alone is a photograph of someone else's art.

  • Black and White Portraits

    Stripping the colour out of a street portrait forces everything onto face, light and expression.

London Locations28

Location briefs for London — where to stand, when to go, and what each place gives you. Read the location guides.

Hertfordshire Locations13

Hertfordshire locations: market towns, commuter platforms, and high streets that reward patience more than crowds.

Essex Locations10

Essex locations: seafronts, piers, and town centres with a photographic character all of their own.

UK Cities2

UK cities beyond London — the street-art, markets, harboursides and seafronts of places worth a dedicated trip.

  • Bristol

    The most visually loud city outside London.

  • Brighton

    Seaside and city in one frame.

Events & Gatherings11

Briefs for any gathering — car shows, markets, fairs, fetes. People-first approaches that transfer to whatever event you find yourself at.

  • The Owner and the Thing They Love

    Every gathering is built on pride — people who have brought the thing they love to show it off.

  • Hands

    Hands tell the story of an event without a single face.

  • Generations

    Gatherings pull the old and the young in equal measure, and the age gap between them is the picture.

  • The Absorbed Look

    The expression of total concentration is one of the most reliable pictures at any gathering.

  • The Fold-Out Chair Vigil

    The great British ritual of any outdoor gathering: someone sat in a folding camping chair beside their stall, car, pitch or prize, guarding it all day…

  • Reflections in Polished Surfaces

    Gatherings are full of mirrors if you look: polished car paint, glass display cases, trophies, chrome, wet ground, sunglasses.

  • The Rows

    Events lay themselves out in lines — rows of cars, stalls, tents, pens, chairs — and that repetition is free composition.

  • Detail and Colour

    When the people thin out, shoot the abstracts.

  • The Bystander's Reaction

    At every gathering the best pictures are often the people not taking part — the double-take, the bored partner dragged along, the child unimpressed by…

  • Arrivals and Setup

    The quiet hour before a gathering opens is its own picture, and almost nobody shoots it.

  • Pride

    Pride is one of the most photogenic events in the calendar — colour, expression, self-invention, defiance and joy at full volume.

Projects55

Bodies of work rather than single frames. Each project idea is designed to run across multiple outings and become something you can edit, sequence, and show.

Settings Reference10

Reference cards with starting-point camera settings for specific situations: night, flash, zone focus, harsh sun.

Stop scrolling, start shooting

Every idea above is a full card in the deck: the complete brief, a field assignment, recommended camera settings, and a time estimate. One payment for lifetime access, every future card included. A founding price for our first 50 members, before it moves to a subscription.

Get the full deck — £29